The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces. A number of flags and banners are used by the Canadian. Canada had in Ottawa a royal viceroy in the form of. Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939) 2014/01/23. Michael Jordan Statue Unveiling Ceremony! Rosa Parks statue unveiled with remarks by President Obama. Their Majesties Tour Continued - Ottawa (1939). Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939). British Newsreel of the 1939 Royal Tour by King George VI and Queen.
The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces. The place of the Canadian Crown in relation to the Canadian Armed Forces is both constitutional and ceremonial, the sovereign of Canada being the supreme commander of the forces, while he or she and the rest of the Canadian Royal Family hold honorary positions in various branches and regiments, embodying the historical relationship of the Crown to its armed forces. This modern construct stems from Canada's system of constitutional monarchy, and through its 5. The role of the Canadian sovereign within the Canadian Armed Forces is established within the Canadian constitution, the National Defence Act, and the Queen's Orders and Regulations for the Canadian Forces. This relationship is symbolically represented today through royal symbols such as crowns on military badges and insignia, coats of arms, royal portraits, and the grant of the royal prefix to various military units and institutions. Role in command. According to the National Defence Act, the use of traitorous or disloyal words towards the reigning king or queen is a service offence and may be punishable by up to seven years imprisonment. Neither the monarch nor the viceroy, however, involve themselves in direct military command; per constitutional convention, both must almost always exercise the Royal Prerogative on the advice of the Cabinet, although the right to unilaterally use those powers in crisis situations is maintained.
Volume 3, Armour, Artillery, Field Engineer and Infantry Regiments. The following documents are available for downloading or viewing: Armour, Artillery and Field. Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939) watch video online Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939). Amazing documentary movie of the history from different years. Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939) Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Learn and talk about Gordon Sparling, and check out. Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1939) B.E. Norrish presents a Canadian Cameo. THE RISE OF PROVINCIAL FLAGS. During the 1939 Royal Visit, Ottawa had been festooned with hanging banners which bore the shields of the provinces on a white field.
Contemporary icons and rituals, however, have evolved to include elements reflective of Canada and the Canadian monarchy. Members of the country's Royal Family also continue their two century old practice of maintaining personal relationships with the Canadian Forces as well as individual units. For example, the military traditionally mounts what is known as the Queen's Guard (or King's Guard during the reign of a male monarch), which is made up of contingents of infantry and cavalry soldiers who are charged with guarding the royal residences in Canada and the United Kingdom.
Canada has mounted the King's/Queen's Guard eight times since 1. Canadian Coronation Contingents for King George VI in May 1. Queen Elizabeth II in May 1. Also, whenever the sovereign or a member of her family is in Ottawa, they will lay a wreath at the National War Memorial (which itself was dedicated in 1. King George VI) and will do the same if at a Canadian war monument overseas. Members of the Royal Family will also be present for other military ceremonies besides those related to any honorary ranks they hold, including inspections of the troops and anniversaries of key battles and victories, such as commemorations of D- Day.
For such events, an order of precedence is followed for organising participants and according respect and honours. The official Canadian order of precedence is the only one used in relation to the military, in which the monarch takes first place, followed by the governor general, and then other members of the Royal Family. The provincial viceroys fall in at sixteenth on the list, behind the leader of Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. A Loyal Toast may also be given; it is required at all formal mess dinners and toasts the health of the monarch.
This stipulation was challenged in 2. Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry and upheld by the Canadian Forces Grievance Board, the Chief of the Defence Staff, and the Federal Court of Canada.
One used throughout the military is the Royal Union Flag, which was approved by the federal parliament in 1. Others symbolise royal and viceroyal figures or royal honours bestowed on a unit or regiment. The finial capping the tip of a flag pole carrying the Queen's Canadian standard, governor general's standard, Queen's Colours, or other royal banners must be in the form of the crest of the Royal Arms of Canada. Authorization to possess a Queen's Colour may be granted and the Colour presented only by the Queen or the governor general and the Colours must be dipped in the presence of the monarch or other members of the Royal Family.
For example, Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) received a Royal Banner from King Edward VII for their combat in South Africa, and the Queen Mother presented the Canadian Forces Medical Service with a Royal Banner in 1. The Queen's Harbourmaster, who is in charge of Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyards, is accorded a flag that consists of a white- bordered national flag defaced in the centre with a white disc bearing a crown and the acronym.
QHM/CPSM, for Queen's Harbour Master/Capitaine de port de Sa Majest. Originally designed by the British King of Arms, since 1. Department of National Defence and then the Canadian Heraldic Authority. Each primary badge of a branch, formation, or unit must be approved by the governor general as titular Commander- in- Chief, since the monarch designated approval of new badges to the governor general in the mid- 1.
Crown must be personally approved by the sovereign. Its award is an exercise of the Royal Prerogative and it does not expire unless revoked by the Crown- in- Council or the organisation that received the designation ceases to exist.
If the name of the regiment should change after the prefix is granted, the word royal may be retained preceding the new name, such as when the Royal Northwest Mounted Police was renamed in 1. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Requests for a royal honorary are made by the reigment or unit through the chain of command and a holder is indended to be a . Attendance and participation in these events may be at the direction of the ministers of the Crown or the regiment itself. As members of the Canadian Forces, royal honoraries may wear forces' uniforms. As with regiment and unit related appointments, those who act as patron will correspond with organisation leaders, participate in ceremonial events, assist with fundraising, and the like.
Applications for royal patronage are made via the Office of the Governor General; to receive the honour, an organization must prove to be long lasting and have aims and objectives that will earn the approval of the person from whom patronage is requested. These vessels must dress. Edward's Crown thus appear on the insignia of orders or on medals. Some honours and decorations are also granted to civilians, but a few are specifically awarded by the sovereign to her Canadian Forces personnel; these are: the Order of Military Merit; the Victoria Cross (named for its founder, Queen Victoria), Star of Military Valour, and Medal of Military Valour; the military divisions of the Meritorious Service Cross and Meritorious Service Medal; and the war and operational service medals.
Further, injury or death in action is recognised by the Sacrifice Medal and Memorial Cross, while acts of bravery or diligence on the battlefield are recognised by field commander reports to the sovereign, known as Mentioned in Despatches. However, though they may have been the holders of power, all chiefs were not necessarily free to mobilise troops without the consent of a council of elders, similar to the situation in a modern constitutional monarchy; for example, in the Cherokee nation, the approval of the council of women was required before war could be declared. As the colonial population increased, those loyal to the Crown served as regular members of local militia groups under the command of the relevant governor, who exercised the authority of either the French or British monarch. These groups would fight alongside First Nations who had offered their allegiance to the king back in Europe, often in order to wage war on their own enemy tribes who had allied themselves with the other sovereign. Once King Louis XV surrendered his Canadian territories, members of the British Royal Family began to serve in military postings in the colonies; from 1.
Prince William Henry (later King William IV) ventured to Canada's east coast as captain of HMS Pegasus in a Royal Navy contingent and his younger brother. This group was joined three years later by Prince Arthur, who became the first royal to fight for Canada, against the Fenians who attempted to invade the country. For his service, the Prince was awarded the Canadian General Service Medal with the Fenian Raid 1. Her grandson, King George V, gave the same permission for the Royal Canadian Navy when it was created in 1. King Edward VII, for the Royal Canadian Air Force six years after it was established in 1. It was in the new Canadian navy that a young Prince Albert (later King George VI) served as a midshipman for the duration of 1.
At the time, Canada had in Ottawa a royal viceroy in the form of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn; though well intended, the Prince donned his Field Marshal's uniform and, without ministerial advice, went to military training grounds and barracks to address the troops and see them off on their voyage to Europe. This was much to the chagrin of the prime minister at the time, Robert Borden, who saw the Governor General as overstepping constitutional conventions. Princess Patricia, the Connaughts' daughter, became so active with the military that Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry was in 1.
Princess personally chose the infantry's colours, designed its badge, and was appointed as its colonel- in- chief at the cessation of hostilities in 1. Across the Atlantic, Prince Edward (later King Edward VIII) was serving on the Western Front with the Canadian Expeditionary Corps. Two years later, the King presided over a number of military ceremonies in Canada, including dedicating the National War Memorial in Ottawa and presenting colours to regiments. By the end of that summer, however, the King had declared war on Nazi Germany; unlike his father, George did this uniquely as king of Canada. Not only did the forces now have a new Commander- in- Chief, but the post- war period saw major shifts in the structure of the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force.
Royal Banners Over Ottawa (1.